Ambien (generic name zolpidem) is a prescription sedative-hypnotic medication primarily used for the short-term treatment of insomnia in adults. It is classified as a nonbenzodiazepine that works by slowing down brain activity to help users fall asleep faster or stay asleep longer.
Key characteristics include:
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Uses: It is indicated for insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep onset (falling asleep) and, in its extended-release form (Ambien CR), sleep maintenance (staying asleep).
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Dosage Forms: Available as immediate-release tablets (typically 5 mg for women and 5–10 mg for men) and extended-release tablets (6.25 mg for women and 6.25–12.5 mg for men).
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Safety Warnings: The FDA mandates a boxed warning for complex sleep behaviors (such as sleep-driving or eating) and next-morning impairment (drowsiness affecting driving).
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Risks: It is a Schedule IV controlled substance with a high potential for dependence, tolerance, and abuse, particularly if used longer than 7–10 days or at higher than prescribed doses.
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