Adderall is a Schedule II controlled substance and central nervous system stimulant used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Its active ingredients are a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts, which work by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to improve focus, attention, and impulse control.
Key characteristics include:
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Medical Uses: It is FDA-approved for ADHD in adults and children (ages 3+ for immediate-release, 6+ for extended-release) and narcolepsy in adults and children (ages 6+).
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Mechanism: The drug stimulates the central nervous system, altering brain chemistry to enhance cognitive control and wakefulness.
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Risks: Due to its high potential for abuse and dependence, it is classified as a C-II controlled substance. Common side effects include insomnia, decreased appetite, weight loss, dry mouth, and increased heart rate or blood pressure.
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